1. Description
The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows
string convert(string text, int nRows);
2. Example
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3) should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".
3. Code
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public class Solution { public string Convert(string s, int numRows) { if (numRows == 1) { return s; } var sb = new StringBuilder(s.Length); var stepLength = 2 * (numRows - 1); var block = (s.Length - 1) / stepLength + 1; for (var i = 0; i < numRows; i++) { for (var j = 0; j <= block; j++) { if (i > 0 && i < numRows - 1 && stepLength * j - i > 0 && stepLength * j - i < s.Length) { sb.Append(s[stepLength * j - i]); } if (stepLength * j + i < s.Length) { sb.Append(s[stepLength * j + i]); } } } return sb.ToString(); } }
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[restab title="C# (TEST)"]
using System.Text; using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting; namespace UnitTest { [TestClass] public class LeetCode05 { [TestMethod] public string Convert(string s, int numRows) { if (numRows == 1) { return s; } var sb = new StringBuilder(s.Length); var stepLength = 2 * (numRows - 1); var block = (s.Length - 1) / stepLength + 1; for (var i = 0; i < numRows; i++) { for (var j = 0; j <= block; j++) { if (i > 0 && i < numRows - 1 && stepLength * j - i > 0 && stepLength * j - i < s.Length) { sb.Append(s[stepLength * j - i]); } if (stepLength * j + i < s.Length) { sb.Append(s[stepLength * j + i]); } } } return sb.ToString(); } } }
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